CORN

CORN - A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO A COMMON SOLE DISORDER

It is a localised hyperkeratosis of the skin, It usually occurs at the sites of pressure e.g. on the soles and toes. There is usually a horny induration of the cuticle with a hard centre. Corn may be painful particularly when it is rubbed. Corn has a tendency to recur after excision. A corn has a deep central core which reaches the deeper layers of dermis.

                                  

Causes:

·        Corn occurs as a natural defense mechanism that strengthens the skin in areas of friction or excessive pressure.

·        Abnormal anatomy of the feet, such as hammertoe or other toe deformities, can lead to corn or callus formation as can bony prominences in the feet.

·        Footwear that is too short or too tight or that exerts friction at specific points can also cause skin thickening that leads to corns and calluses.

·        Abnormalities in gait or movement that result in increased pressure to specific areas can also be the cause.

·        It can be hard to know why finger corns develop since they often don't appear at sites of obvious pressure.

·        Finger corn may develop in response to using tools, playing musical instruments such as the guitar, or using work equipment that exerts pressure at specific sites.

Risk factors for corns:

As mentioned above, any condition or activity that results in increased friction over the fingers or toes can lead to the development of corns or calluses. People of all ages can be affected but they are particularly common in people over 65 years of age. Corns and calluses have been shown to affect 20% - 65% of people in this age range. Some of these risk factors are

·        Abnormalities in anatomy of the feet or toes

·        Abnormalities in gait

·        Bunions

·        Poorly fitting footwear

·        Using equipment, tools, or instruments that exert pressure on specific locations on the fingers

·        Certain occupations, such as farmers or garden workers.

Symptoms and Signs of corns:

·        Hardened, thick areas of skin.

·        Rounded or conical and may appear as a bump on the skin.

·        Dry, scaly, or flaky

·        Painful if they interfere with walking or other activity.

Prevention of corns:

·        To avoid corns on the feet, always have both feet professionally measured when buying shoes, and only wear properly fitting shoes.

·        Make sure that both shoe width and length are correct for each foot since your feet may be slightly different sizes. Allow up to 1.3cm (half an inch) between your longest toe and the front of the shoe. If you can't wiggle your toes in your shoes, they are too tight.

·        Avoid shoes with sharply pointed toes and high heels. Women who prefer such shoes, or who are expected to wear them at work, can take some of the pressure off their feet by walking to their destination in well fitted flat shoes, and then changing them. Try to decrease heel height as much as possible.

·        Have your shoes repaired regularly or replace them. Worn soles give little protection from the shock of walking on hard surfaces, and worn linings can chafe your skin and harbour bacteria.

·        Worn heels increase any uneven pressure on your heel bone. If the soles or heels of your shoes tend to wear unevenly, talk to you doctor about corrective shoes or insoles.

·        If you have hammertoes toes that are buckled under make sure that the shape of your shoes offers plenty of room to accommodate the buckled toes.

Tips:

·        Soak in an Epsom salt bath to get relief from the sharp pain of a corn.

·        Place protective covering or pads over the corn to decrease friction and pressure on the skin.

·        Apply moisturizing agents like coconut oil, olive oil or cocoa butter to dry corns to soften them.

·        Wear properly fitted and comfortable shoes, with extra padding if needed.

·        Avoid going barefoot and wearing flip-flop sandals.

·        Keep your toenails trimmed to prevent pressure on your toes.

·        Make it a point to wash your feet and hands with soap and water every evening.

·        Do not cut or shave corns as it can increase the risk of infection.

Ø  These tips will help treat corns on feet easily at home. However, if you are diabetic or your corn is painful, it is best to consult a doctor first.

                   

Treatment:-

i.                    Some preventive measures may be taken such as using soft shoes or soft pads at the pressure points of the sole.

ii.                 Salicylic acid in collodion on successive nights may be applied.

iii.               Central local applications have been effective such as Cornac or carnation cap.

iv.               If these measures fail and the corn is painful, it should be excised with particular care to take off the deep root of the central core. This often prevents recurrence.

HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT:

Homoeopathy treats the person as a whole. It means that homoeopathic treatment focuses on the patient as a person, as well as his pathological condition. The homoeopathic medicines are selected after a full individualizing examination and case-analysis, which includes the medical history of the patient, physical and mental constitution etc. A miasmatic tendency (predisposition/susceptibility) is also often taken into account for the treatment of chronic conditions. The medicines given below indicate the therapeutic affinity but this is not a complete and definite guide to the treatment of this condition. The symptoms listed against each medicine may not be directly related to this disease because in homoeopathy general symptoms and constitutional indications are also taken into account for selecting a remedy. None of these medicines should be taken without professional advice.

Some common medicines used for corn are Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Camphor, Ferrum picricum, Graphitis, Lyco, Nat.mur, Phytolacca, Ran. Scleratus, Ruta, Silicea, Sulphur, Thuja.

ANTIM. CRUD.

Corns inflamed, large horny placed on soles of feet close to the toes; thickened skin of soles & feet. Corn on soles & toes. Inflamed corn with great sensitiveness of soles on walking. Aching, stitching pains in corns.

For children and young people inclined to grow fat; for the extremes of life. Old people with morning diarrhea, suddenly become constipated, or alternate diarrhea and constipation; pulse hard and rapid. Sensitive to the cold < after taking cold.

ARNICA

Corns on heels and toes. Very sensitive. Very painful, stinging, stitching, smarting pain. Nervous women, sanguine plethoric persons, lively expression and very red face. For the bad effects resulting from mechanical injuries; even if received years ago.

CAMPHOR

Corns with skin parchment like sore, painful corns which are very sensitive; soreness especially in toe joints and corns. Pain better while thinking of it. Persons physically and mentally weak and irritable. Exceedingly sensitive to cold air. Bad effects of shock from injury; surface of body cold, face pale, blue, lips livid; profound prostration. Surface cold to touch, yet cannot bear to be

covered; throws off all coverings. Entire body painfully sensitive to slightest touch. Tongue cold, flabby, trembling. Sudden attacks of vomiting and diarrhea; nose cold and pointed; anxious and restless; skin and breath cold. In first stages of cholera morbus and Asiatic cholera; severe, longlasting chill.

FERR. PICRATE

Corns with yellow discolouration. Multiple corns which are very painful.

GRAPH.

Rough, hard, dry and unhealthy skin. Thin sticky, glutinous discharge. Soreness and aching in corns. Horny skin on toes.

Suited to – Excessive cautiousness; timid, hesitates; unable to decide about anything.

RAN. SCLERATUS

Acute painful corns. Acrid exudation which makes surrounding parts sore. Corns on ball of 1st and 2nd left toes, sensitive to touch and pressure, smart and burn; very painful when letting leg hang down, they also throb and especially painful by flexing toes. Better by extending them, wearing thick soled boot at times. Numbness in corns, knocking toes against anything so as to cause boot to grate against corns, causes great pain and burning.

SILICEA

Inflamed corns with stitching, burning pains. Soreness of soles. Stitches in the corns, jerking up the feet. Adapted to the nervous, irritable, sanguine temperament; persons of a psoric diathesis. Persons of light complexion; fine dry skin; pale face; weakly, with lax muscles.

Constitutions which suffer from deficient nutrition, not because food is lacking in quality

Rubrics in Murphy’s Repertory:

·        Feet - CORNS

Acet-ac. Agar. Am-c. ANT-C. Arn. Bar-c. Borx. bov. Bry. Calc. Calc-s. Carb-an. Caust. chin. coloc. Cur. Graph. Hep. Ign. LYC. lyss. nat-c. Nat-m. nit-ac. Nux-v. petr. PH-AC. PHOS. PSOR. ran-s. rhod. Rhus-t. SEP. SIL. staph. Sulph. ter.

·        CORNS - aching

ant-c. lyc. sep. sil. sul-ac. sulph.

·        CORNS - boring

borx. calc. caust. nat-c. Nat-m. phos. Ran-s. Sep. Sil. thuj.

·        CORNS - horny

Ant-c. graph. ran-b. sulph.

·        CORNS - painful

Agar. alum. ambr. Ant-c. arn. aster. Bar-c. bov. bry. calad. calc. Calc-s. caust. Hep. ign. Iod. kali-c. lach. lith-c. Lyc. meph. nat-m. Nit-ac. nux-v. phos. puls. ran-s. rhus-t. sep. sil. spig. SULPH.

·        CORNS - painful - touched, when

bry. kali-c.

·        CORNS - pinching

bar-c.

·        CORNS - pressing

agar. Ant-c. bov. Bry. calc. Calc-s. carb-v. Caust. graph. iod. LYC. ph-ac. phos. Sep. sil. SULPH.

·        CORNS - pulsating

calc. kali-c. Lyc. sep. sil. sulph.

·        CORNS - shooting

Bov. NAT-M.

·        CORNS - sore

aesc. Agar. ambr. ant-c. Arn. Bar-c. Bry. Calc. Calc-s. Camph. CARB-AN. fl-ac. Graph. Hep. IGN. lith-c. LYC. med. nat-c. nat-p. Nux-v. petr. phos. Puls. Ran-b. ran-s. Rhus-t. Sep. SIL. Spig. Sulph. thuj. verat.

·        CORNS - stinging

Agar. ALUM. am-c. ant-c. ars. Bar-c. borx. Bov. BRY. calad. CALC. CALC-S. carb-an. carb-v. caust. hep. ign. kali-c. Lyc. mag-m. NAT-C. NAT-M. nat-p. Petr. ph-ac. Phos. ptel. Puls. Ran-s. Rhod. RHUS-T. rumx. Sep. Sil. staph. sul-ac. SULPH. Thuj. verat.

·        CORNS - tearing

am-c. arn. Bry. calc. calc-s. cocc. kali-c. LYC. Sep. SIL. sul-ac. SULPH. thuj.

·        CORNS - ulcerated, as if

am-c. borx.

·        CORNS - corns, heel

Phos.

·        CORNS - corns, soles, horny

ANT-C. Ars. Calc. kali-ar. sil.

Homoeopathic External mother tincture:

v Hypericum Q Ext:

Painful corns. It should be applied 2 to 3 times per day. It can be applied on painful acne also.

KIDNEY STONE

KIDNEY STONE – A HOLISTIC APPROACH

TO A COMMON URINARY TRACT DISORDER

Kidney stones, also called renal calculi, a kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine (hematuria) and often severe pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. Kidney stones are known to be one of the most painful and most common medical conditions. It occurs more frequently in men than in women and is rare in children. It shows a familial predisposition. Kidney stones usually originate in kidneys, but can develop anywhere along urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis, the term nephrolithiasis is used to refer to stones located in the kidney and the term ureterolithiasis is used to refer to stones located in the ureters.

Urinary calculus is a stone-like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. It consists of a nucleus around which concentric layers of urinary salts are deposited.

Renal calculi can vary in size from as small as grains of sand to as large as a cricket ball. Most calculi originate within the kidney and proceed distally, creating various degrees of urinary obstruction as they become lodged in narrow areas, including the ureteropelvic junction, pelvic brim, and ureterovesical junction. Location and quality of pain are related to position of the stone within the urinary tract. Severity of pain is related to the degree of obstruction, presence of ureteral spasm, and presence of any associated infection.

Aetiology

Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume or an excess of stone forming substances in the urine. The most common type of kidney stone contains calcium in combination with either oxalate or phosphate. A majority of kidney stones are calcium stones. Other chemical compounds that can form stones in the urinary tract include uric acid, magnesium ammonium phosphate (which forms struvite stones), and the amino acid cysteine. The causes may includes

·     Hyperexcretion of relatively insoluble urinary constituents such as oxalates, calcium, uric acid, cystine and certain drugs such as magnesium trisilicate in the treatment of peptic ulcer.

·     Physiological changes in urine such as urinary ph (which is influenced by diet and medicines), colloid content, decreased concentration of crystalloids, urinary magnesium/calcium ratio,

·     Other causes like decreased urinary output of citrate, vitamin a deficiency, urinary infections, urinary stasis, hyperparathyroidism.

Risk factors

Kidney stones are most likely to occur between the ages of 20 and 40. Different factors can increase risk of developing a stone. Sex also plays a role, with more men than women developing kidney stones, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. A family history of kidney stones can increase risk.

Other risk factors include: dehydration, obesity, highprotein, salt, or glucose diet, hyperparathyroid condition, gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel diseases that increase calcium absorption, taking medications such as diuretics, antiseizure, drugs, and calcium based medicines and antacids.

Types of stones

 Basically the renal stones can be divided into two major groups

·        Primary stones

·        Secondary stones.

Primary stones appear in apparently healthy urinary tract without any antecedent inflammation. There types are Calcium oxalate, Uric acid calculi, Cystine calculi, Xanthine calculi, Indigo calculi.

Secondary Stones are usually formed as the result of inflammation like Triple phosphate calculus, Mixed stones.

Clinical Manisfestations

Kidney stones are known to cause severe pain. Symptoms of kidney stones may not occur until the stone begins to move down the ureters. This severe pain is called renal colic. Colicky pain from “loin to groin”. Often described as “the worst pain ever experienced”.

Other syptos like hematuria (blood in the urine, due to minor damage to inside wall of kidney, ureter and/or urethra), Pyuria (pus (white blood cells) in the urine), dysuria(burning on urination when passing stones), oliguria (reduced urinary volume caused by obstruction of the bladder or urethra by stone, or extremely rarely, simultaneous obstruction of both ureters by a stone), Abdominal distension, Nausea and vomiting (embryological link with intestine – stimulates the vomiting center),Fever and chills, Hydronephrosis, Postrenal azotemia (when kidney stone blocks ureter), polyuria, loss of appetite and loss of weight.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of kidney stones is made on the basis of information obtained from the history, physical examination, urinalysis, and radiographic studies. Clinical diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the location and severity of the pain, which is typically colicky in nature (comes and goes in spasmodic waves). Pain in the back occurs when calculi produce an obstruction in the kidney. Physical examination may reveal fever and tenderness at the costovertebral angle on the affected side.

Laboratory examination

Laboratory investigations typically carried out include microscopic examination of the urine, which may show red blood cells, bacteria, leukocytes, urinary casts and crystals; urine culture to identify any infecting organisms present in the urinary tract and sensitivity to determine the susceptibility of these organisms to specific antibiotics; complete blood count, looking for neutrophilia (increased neutrophil granulocyte count) suggestive of bacterial infection, as seen in the setting of struvite stones; renal function tests to look for abnormally high blood calcium blood levels (hypercalcemia); 24 hour urine collection to measure total daily urinary volume, magnesium, sodium, uric acid, calcium, citrate, oxalate and phosphate; collection of stones (by urinating through a StoneScreen kidney stone collection cup or a simple tea strainer) is useful. Chemical analysis of collected stones can establish their composition, which in turn can help to guide future preventive and therapeutic management.

Imaging. Imaging tests may show kidney stones in urinary tract. Options range from simple abdominal Xrays, which can miss small kidney stones, to highspeed or dual energy computerized tomography (CT) that may reveal even tiny stones. Other imaging options include an ultrasound, a noninvasive test, and intravenous urography, which involves injecting dye into an arm vein and taking Xrays (intravenous pyelogram) or obtaining CT images (CT urogram) as the dye travels through  kidneys and bladder.

General Management

Lifestyle changes

·        People who have a tendency to form calcium oxalate kidney stones may be advised to limit their consumption of foods high in oxalate, such as spinach, rhubarb, Swiss chard, beets, wheat germ, and peanuts. Also drinking lemon juice or lemonade may be helpful in preventing kidney stones.

·        Rather than having to undergo treatment, it is best to avoid kidney stones in the first place when possible. It can be especially helpful to drink more water, since low fluid intake and dehydration are major risk factors for kidney stone formation.

·         Fluid intake should he high at all times. Fluids should be taken at bed time so that nocturia will occur. This will prevent dehydration. Increasing total fluid intake to more than two liters per day of urine output.

·        Increasing citric acid intake; lemon/lime juice is the richest natural source.

·        Moderate calcium intake

·        Limiting sodium intake

·        Avoidance of large doses of supplemental vitamin C

·        Limiting animal protein intake to no more than two meals daily (an association between animal protein consumption and recurrence of kidney stones has been shown in men).

·        Limiting consumption of cola soft drinks, which contain phosphoric acid, to less than one liter of soft drink per week.

Home natural remedies

·        Lemon Juice, Olive Oil, and Raw Apple Cider Vinegar - This is one of the most effective remedies for kidney stones and the pain they cause. At the first symptom of stone pain, mix 2 oz of organic olive oil with 2 oz of organic lemon juice. Drink it straight and follow with a 12 ounce glass of purified water. Wait 30 minutes. Then, squeeze the juice of 1/2 lemon into 12 ounces of purified water, add 1 tablespoon of organic raw apple cider vinegar and drink. Repeat the lemon juice, water and apple cider vinegar recipe every hour until symptoms improve.

·        Uva Ursi is a common folk remedy for kidney stones. Not only will it help fight off infection in the kidneys, but it may also help reduce pain and cleanse the urinary tract. 500mg three times a day is recommended for kidney stones.

·        Organic dandelion root is a great kidney tonic and cleanser. Taking up to 500 mg twice a day may be beneficial.

·        Kidney beans - The shape of this bean may be indicative of its healing potential. An effective urinary home remedy for kidney stones, traditionally the pods were used as a medicinal tonic. Try removing the beans from inside the pods, and then boil the pods in purified hot water for six hours. This liquid can be strained through cheese cloth, cooled and taken throughout the day for one day to ease kidney stone pain.

·        We’ve all heard that pomegranates have many health benefits. But, more specifically, the seeds and juice of pomegranates can be considered another natural remedy for kidney stones. This may be related to their sourness and astringent properties. Prefer eating organic pomegranates and drinking freshlysqueezed pomegranate juice.

·        Studies show that people with recurrent kidney stones who took magnesium supplements had a 92.3 percent improvement rate in reduction of kidney stones. 300 mg of magnesium orotate is recommended daily for prevention and reduction of stones.

·        A kidney tonifier, basil tea can be taken throughout the day for overall kidney health. If you have kidney stones, try taking one teaspoon each of basil juice with raw honey daily for up to six months. It’s believed that folk remedies with pure basil juice can help induce stone expulsion from the urinary tract.

·        Horsetail tea is an effective natural remedy for kidney stones. Drink up to 34 cups of horsetail tea daily or 2 grams of the herb in capsule form daily.

Homoeopathic Management

Homoeopathy treats the person as a whole. It means that homoeopathic treatment focuses on the patient as a person, as well as his pathological condition. The homoeopathic medicines are selected after a full individualizing examination and case-analysis, which includes the medical history of the patient, physical and mental constitution etc. A miasmatic tendency (predisposition/susceptibility) is also often taken into account for the treatment of chronic conditions. The medicines given below indicate the therapeutic affinity but this is not a complete and definite guide to the treatment of this condition. The symptoms listed against each medicine may not be directly related to this disease because in homoeopathy general symptoms and constitutional indications are also taken into account for selecting a remedy. None of these medicines should be taken without professional advice.

Medicine	Indication
Berberis Vulgaris	Renal colic < left side. Stitching, cutting pain from left kidney following course of ureter into bladder & urethra. Burning & soreness in region of kidneys. Pain in small of back, very sensitive to touch in renal region <when sitting & lying, from jar, fatigue. Numbness, stiffness & lameness with painful pressure in renal & lumbar regions. Bubbling sensation in kidneys. Urine greenish, blood red, with thick, slimy mucus, transparent, reddish or jelly like sediment. Rheumatic & gouty complaints with urinary diseases. < motion, any sudden jarring movement, walking, carriage riding.
Cantharides	Constant urging to urinate, passing but a few drops at a time, which is mixed with blood. Intolerable urging before, during & after urination. Violent paroxysms of cutting & burning in whole renal region. Violent tenesmus & strangury. Urine scalds him & is passed drop by drop. Membranous scales looking like bran in water. Urine jelly like, shredy. Pain raw, sore, burning in every part, internally & externally. Over sensitiveness of all parts. Drinking even small quantities of water increases pain in bladder.
Lycopodium	Renal colic, right sided. Pain shooting across lower abdomen from right to left. Pain in back relieved by urinating. Urine slow in coming, must strain. Retension. Polyuria during night. Red sand in urine. Uric acid diathesis. Child cries before urinating. Pains drawing, aching < 48 pm. Upper part of the body emaciated, lower part semidropsical. Ailments from fright, anger, mortification, reserved displeasure. Avaricious, greedy, miserly, malicious, pussilanimous. Excessive accumulation of flatulence, lower abdomen. > warm food & drinks.
Sarsaparilla	Passage of small calculi or gravel, renal colic, stone in the bladder. Excruciating pains from right kidney downwards. Severe almost unbearable pain at conclusion of urination. Urine bloody, scanty, slimy, flaky, sandy, copious, passed without sensation, deposits white sand. Painful distension & tenderness in bladder, urine dribbles while sitting, passes freely when standing. Air passes from urethra, child screams before & while passing urine.
Tabacum	Renal colic, violent spasmodic pains along ureter, left side. With deathly nausea & vomiting. Vomiting violent, with cold sweat, on least motion, with faintness > open air. Nausea incessant as if seasick > in fresh cold air. Vertigo, death like pallor, on opening the eyes. Face pale, blue, pinched, sunken, collapsed. Terrible, faint, sinking feeling at the pit of stomach. Icy coldness of surfaces.
Benzoic Acid	Excess of uric acid in urine. Urine high coloured, urinous odour highly intensified. Dark brown, highly offensive. Gonorrheal & syphilitic patients. Pain suddenly change their locality.Rheumatism & gout.
Nux vomica	Renal colic, right sided. Pain extends to the right thigh & to the genitals. Frequent ineffectual urge for urination with dribbling of urine. Haematuria, strangury. While urinating, itching in urethra & pain in neck of bladder. Backache, must sit up or turn over in bed. Adapted to thin, irritable, zealous, nervous, literary, studious, responsible persons. Bad effects of coffee, tobacco, alcohol, highly spiced food, overeating, long continued mental exertion. Over sensitiveness to all external impressions. Frequent ineffectual urging for stool.
Ocimum canum	Renal colic, right sided. Uric acid diathesis. Red sand in urine. High acidity, formation of spike crystals of uric acid. Turbid, thick, purulent, bloody, brick dust red or yellow sediment. Odour of musk. Pain in ureters, cramps in kidneys.
Dioscorea	Renal colic with pains radiating to the extremities. Colic pains < bending forward & while lying. > on standing erect or bending backwards. Violent twisting colic, occurring in regular paroxysms as if abdomen were grasped & twisted by a powerful hand. Pain suddenly shift to different parts, appear in remote localities as fingers & toes.
Belladonna	Violent spasmodic pains in kidney region especially of the right side. Pain comes suddenly, last indefinitely & cease suddenly. Pains usually in short attacks. Redness of eyes & face, throbbing of brain & carotids. Abdomen tender, distended, < least jar, even of the bed, slight noise, light, lying down. > pressure, tight bandaging, wrapping up. Bilious lymphatic plethoric constitutions.
Eryngium Aquaticum	Renal colic. Pain behind pubes. Congestion of kidneys with dull pain in back, running down the ureters & limbs. Difficult & frequent micturition. Strangury with nervous erethism. Tenesmus of bladder & urethra. Thick yellow mucus discharges.
Sepia	Red adhesive sand in urine. Chronic cystitis, slow micturition with bearing down sensation above pubes. > by violent exercise, warm application. Involuntary urination during first sleep. Urine highly offensive, must be removed from the room. Pains from other parts to back, attended with shuddering. Sensation of ball in inner parts. Weeps easily, indifference to those loved best.
Medorrhinum	Renal colic. Painful tenesmus when urinating. Severe pain in renal region > by profuse urination. Intense pain in ureters, with sensation of passing of calculus. Urine flows very slowly. Ailments from suppressed gonorrhea. Women with chronic pelvic disorders. < thinking of ailments, day time. > lying on abdomen.
Solidago	Urine scanty, reddish brown, thick sediment, dysuria, gravel. Pain in kidneys extends forward to abdomen & bladder. Urine difficult & scanty, albumen, blood & slime. Kidneys sensitive to pressure. Backache of congested kidneys.
Pareira brava	Renal colic, pain going down the thighs. Neuralgic pain in the anterior crural region. Constant urging, great straining. Can emit urine only when he goes on his knees, pressing head firmly against floor. Black, bloody, thick mucus urine. Dribbling after micturition. Urethritis, prostatitis.
Hydrangea	Renal calculi, gravel, profuse deposit of white amorphous salts in urine. Renal colic, sharp pain in loins, especially left. Burning in urethra & frequent desire. Urine hard to start. Bloody urine, heavy deposit of mucus. Great thirst with abdominal symptoms & enlarged prostate.
Thlaspi	Renal colic. Accumulation of gravel. Brick dust sediment. Urine heavy, phosphatic. Dysuria & spasmodic retension. Uric acid diathesis. Renal & vesical irritation. Urethritis, urine runs away in little jets. Haematuria & albuminuria.
Uva Ursi	Calculous inflammation. Chronic vesical irritation with pain, tenesmus & catarrhal discharges. Burning after the discharge of slimy urine. Frequent urging with severe spasms of the bladder. Urine contains blood, pus & much tenacious mucus, with clots in large masses. Painful dysuria. Involuntary green urine. Cystitis with bloody urine.